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Aluminum in corn plants: influence on growth and morpho-anatomy of root and leaf Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Batista,Michelli Fernandes; Moscheta,Ismar Sebastião; Bonato,Carlos Moacir; Batista,Marcelo Augusto; Almeida,Odair José Garcia de; Inoue,Tadeu Takeyoshi.
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is one of the most limiting factors for productivity. This research was carried out to assess the influence of Al nutrient solution on plant height, dry weight and morphoanatomical alterations in corn (Zea mays L.) roots and leaves. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with five treatments consisting of Al doses (0, 25, 75, 150, and 300 µmol L-1) and six replications. The solutions were constantly aerated, and the pH was initially adjusted to 4.3. The shoot dry matter, root dry matter and plant height decreased significantly with increasing Al concentrations. Compared to the control plants, it was observed that the root growth of corn plants in Al solutions was inhibited, there were fewer lateral roots and the development of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry matter production; Height; Toxicity; Zea mays L..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000100018
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Biometric Responses of Soybean to Different Potassium Fertilization Management Practices in Years with High and Low Precipitation Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Esper Neto,Michel; Minato,Evandro Antonio; Besen,Marcos Renan; Inoue,Tadeu Takeyoshi; Batista,Marcelo Augusto.
ABSTRACT Brazilian soybean producers commonly apply maintenance potassium (K) fertilization during cultivation to restore the K taken up by plants; however, this measure can modify the morphophysiological plant characteristics, since the functions of K are closely related with plant growth and development. This study assessed the morphological changes in soybean plants in response to K rates, sowing fertilization, and the application periods of K fertilization in a Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico (Oxisol) under a no-tillage system, located in the municipality of Floresta, Paraná. A randomized block design was used in the experiment with four replications in a fully crossed factorial design (5 × 2 × 2). The experiment was carried out in two growing seasons...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf area index; Correlation; Yield; Drought.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100525
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Kinetics of Thermal Transformation of Synthetic Al-Maghemites into Al-Hematites Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Nonaka,Adriele Galeti; Batista,Marcelo Augusto; Costa,Antonio Carlos Saraiva da; Inoue,Tadeu Takeyoshi; Bonadio,Taiana Gabriela Moretti; Souza Junior,Ivan Granemann de.
ABSTRACT Maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) and hematite (α-Fe2O3) are important iron oxides in Brazilian soils derived from basalt. Maghemite can transform into hematite when exposed to high temperatures. However, isomorphic substitution (e.g., Al3+) may largely influence this process. We analyzed the kinetics of thermal transformation of Al-maghemites into Al-hematites and some of its mineralogical aspects. Synthetic substituted maghemites with different degrees of Al-substitution (0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.9, 3.8, 5.6, 6.7, 10.0, 12.0, and 17.1 mol% Al) were subjected to a temperature of 500±10 °C for 0, 5, 10, 16, 64, 128, 192, 360, 720, 2160, 3600, 5040, and 6480 min. After thermal treatment, samples were characterized by X ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rietveld refinement; Thermal treatment; Mean crystallite dimension.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100410
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Structural and magnetic characterization of maghemites prepared from Al-substituted magnetites Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Batista,Marcelo Augusto; Costa,Antonio Carlos Saraiva da; Bigham,Jerry Marshal; Paesano Junior,Andrea; Berndt,Graciele; Inoue,Tadeu Takeyoshi; Nonaka,Adriele Galeti.
Synthetic aluminum-substituted maghemites were characterized by total chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Mössbauer spectroscopy (ME), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The aim was to determine the structural, magnetic, and hyperfine properties of γ-Fe2-xAl xO3 as the Al concentration is varied. The XRD results of the synthetic products were indexed exclusively as maghemite. Increasing Al for Fe substitution decreased the mean crystalline dimension and shifted all diffraction peaks to higher º2θ angles. The a0 dimension of the cubic unit cell decreased with increasing Al according to the equation a o = 0.8385 - 3.63 x 10-5 Al (R²= 0.94). Most Mössbauer spectra were composed of one sextet, but at the highest substitution rate of 142.5...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isomorphous substitution; Hyperfine parameters; Spinel; Ferromagnetic.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000600013
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Thermal Transformation and Characterization of Synthetic Al-Substituted Maghemites (γ-Fe2-xAlxO3) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Nonaka,Adriele Galeti; Batista,Marcelo Augusto; Inoue,Tadeu Takeyoshi; Costa,Antonio Carlos Saraiva da.
ABSTRACT Burning is a common practice in tropical areas and related changes in mineralogy might affect the chemical and physical behavior of soils. Maghemite is a common iron oxide in soils formed from basic rocks in tropical regions. This mineral and hematite are the main pigments in these soils and exhibit high magnetization stemming from the precursor magnetite formed during the weathering process of primary minerals. The objective of the present study was to analyze changes in color, magnetic suceptibility values, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra, and available Fe and Al contents extracted with 1 mol L-1 KCl during the process of thermal transformation of synthetic Al-maghemites into Al-hematites. Synthetic substituted maghemites...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy; Color; Mass Specific Magnetic Susceptibility; KCl.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100427
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